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| Smoking the facts |
Manchester has one of the lowest life expectancy
in the whole of England, largely due to smoking related disease
such as cancer and coronary heart disease (CHD).
Smoking kills 120,000 people each year in the UK1. In Greater
Manchester alone, smoking accounts for over 14,500 deaths per
year2. This is the equivalent of 14 deaths per day2.
Smoking is a major cause of a number of health concerns, including
heart disease, cancers and reproductive & respiratory problems3.
72% of the adult population do not smoke (UK)1. In Manchester,
64% of the adult population do not smoke4.
More and more people, including smokers, want smoke free premises,
according to local opinion polls5.
For
more information on the direct effects of smoking and how to quit
please click here.
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| Second hand smoke |
Tobacco smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals
including over 60 known carcinogens (cancer causing agents)1.
People who do not smoke are put at risk from second hand smoke.
An estimated 12,000 UK non-smokers die annually from exposure
to second hand smoke6. It has been estimated that over 90 of these
are in Manchester7.
It only takes 30 minutes exposure to second hand smoke to have
a significant affect on the body.
Scientific studies have consistently found that second hand smoke
increases the risk of contracting fatal illnesses, such as lung
cancer and heart disease3.
Second hand smoke has also been associated with a variety of health
problems in children including, cot death, chronic middle ear
infections and increased risk of respiratory problems, such as
asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia8.
Ventilation systems may remove the smell of tobacco smoke but
it does not eliminate all the cancer causing particles and gases
from the air6. The best protection to those who do not smoke is
completely smoke free areas9.
For more information on the effects of second hand smoke please
click here
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1. Department of Health 1998 ‘Smoking Kills – a White
Paper on Tobacco’ Stationery Office: London
2. Department of Health North West Public Health Group Regional
Tobacco Policy Team, ‘The local economic impacts of tobacco
consumption and control in Greater Manchester’ (2005). UK
Research Partnership Ltd and the Mackinnon Partnership.
3. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH (1998). Report of the scientific committee
on tobacco and health. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery
Office.
4. Prevalence of Smoking: Estimates from the national patient
survey in Primary Care Trusts (2003)
5. Smoke Free North West - Big Smoke Debate (2004), ‘North
West residents views on smoking in public places’
6. Repace, J.L. (2003) ‘A killer on the loose’, ASH.
7. Calculation by Tobacco Control and Young People Advisor, Manchester
Stop Smoking Service (unpublished)
8. Cook and Strachan (1999). Health effects of passive smoking
– 10: summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory
health of children and implications for research. Thorax, V.54,
357 – 366.
9. British Medical Association (2002) ‘Towards Smoke Free
Public Places’, BMA, London
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